Presents
Mel Bonis
Sonata for Violin and Piano in A Major, Op.112
Mel Bonis (Melanie Helene Bonis 1858-1937) was born in Paris. gifted but long underrated composer. She used the pseudonym Mel Bonis because she rightly felt women composers of her time weren't taken seriously as artists. Her music represents a link between the Romantic and Impressionist movements in France. Her parents discouraged her early interest in music and she taught herself to play piano until age 12, when she was finally given private lessons. A friend introduced her to Cesar Franck, who was so impressed with her abilities he made special arrangements for her to be admitted to the then all-male Paris Conservatory in 1876. She won prizes in harmony and accompaniment and showed great promise in composition, but a romance with a fellow student, Amedee Hettich, caused her parents to withdraw her from the institution in 1881. Two years later she married and raised a family. Then in 1893 she again encountered Hettich, now a famous critic; he urged her to continue composing and helped launch her career in fashionable Parisian salons, where her music made a considerable stir. Saint Saens highly praised her chamber music and could not believe that it had not been composed by a man. Although her music was much played and praised she never entered the first rank of her contemporaries as she probably would have because she lacked the necessary vanity for self-promotion. It did not help that she was a woman. As a result, by the time of her death, she and her music had fallen into obscurity. She composed over 300 works in most genres. Finally, in the 1960s, historians began to re-examine the contributions of women composers and this set the stage for Bonis's posthumous reputation.
The sonata was composed in either 1913 or 1914 and dedicated to Madeleine and Simone Filon. Some sources list Madeleine Filon as a cousin of Bonis but other sources believe she had her daughter from an affair she had with Amadee Hettich, a French singer and poet. The work was not published until 1922. The sonata consists of four movements and hints at Franck-like aspects, displaying a touch of cyclic form to unify the multi-movement work, a technique associated with César Franck, who had mentored the young Bonis in piano and composition. The movements are as follows: Moderato,, Presto, Lento and a finale simple Con moto.
Parts: $24.95
